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</topic><topic id="http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=10814"><instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#term"/></instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString>ERROR IN JUDICANDO</baseNameString></baseName>  <occurrence>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#scope-note"/>    </instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString><![CDATA[ <p>O STJ, em acórdão proferido em 2011, explica as consequências na demanda, quando diante de <em>error in procedendo e error in judicando</em>:</p>
<p>RECURSO ESPECIAL. ARTIGO 512 DO CPC. ERROR IN JUDICANDO. PEDIDO DE REFORMA DA DECISÃO. EFEITO SUBSTITUTIVO DOS RECURSOS. APLICAÇÃO. ERROR IN PROCEDENDO. <u>ANULAÇÃO DO JULGADO</u>. INAPLICABILIDADE DO EFEITO SUBSTITUTIVO. <u>NECESSIDADE DE PROLAÇÃO DE NOVA DECISÃO.</u> 1. O <strong><u>efeito substitutivo previsto</u></strong> no artigo 512 do CPC implica a prevalência da decisão proferida pelo órgão superior ao julgar recurso interposto contra o decisório da instância inferior. Somente um julgamento pode prevalecer no processo, e, por isso, o proferido pelo órgão ad quem <strong><u>sobrepuja-se, substituindo a decisão recorrida nos limites da impugnação</u></strong>. 2. Para que haja a substituição, é necessário que o recurso esteja fundado em <strong><u>error in judicando</u></strong> e tenha sido conhecido e julgado no mérito. Caso a decisão recorrida tenha apreciado de forma equivocada os fatos ou tenha realizado interpretação jurídica errada sobre a questão discutida, é necessária a sua <strong><u>reforma, havendo a substituição do julgado recorrido pela decisão do recurso</u></strong>. 3. Não se aplica o efeito substitutivo quando o recurso funda-se em error in procedendo, com vício na atividade judicante e desrespeito às regras processuais, pois, nesse caso, o julgado recorrido é anulado para que outro seja proferido na instância de origem. Em casos assim, a instância recursal não substitui, mas desconstitui a decisão acoimada de vício. 4. Recurso especial conhecido em parte e desprovido. (REsp 963.220/BA, Rel. Ministro JOÃO OTÁVIO DE NORONHA, QUARTA TURMA, julgado em 07/04/2011, DJe 15/04/2011) (destacado).</p> ]]></baseNameString></baseName>  </occurrence></topic>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#broader-narrower"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#narrower"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=10814"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#broader"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=1979"/>    </member>  </association>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#broader-narrower"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#narrower"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=10814"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#broader"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef 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