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</topic><topic id="http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=2920"><instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#term"/></instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString>DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS</baseNameString></baseName>  <occurrence>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#scope-note"/>    </instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString><![CDATA[ <p>Os direitos fundamentais s&atilde;o tamb&eacute;m conhecidos como direitos humanos, direitos subjetivos p&uacute;blicos, direitos do homem, direitos individuais, liberdades fundamentais ou liberdades p&uacute;blicas. A pr&oacute;pria Constitui&ccedil;&atilde;o da Rep&uacute;blica de 1988 apresenta diversidade terminol&oacute;gica na abordagem dos direitos fundamentais, utilizando express&otilde;es como direitos humanos (artigo 4&ordm;, inciso II), direitos e garantias fundamentais (T&iacute;tulo II e artigo 5&ordm;, par&aacute;grafo 1&ordm;), direitos e liberdades constitucionais (artigo 5&ordm;, inciso LXXI) e direitos e garantias individuais (artigo 60, par&aacute;grafo 4&ordm;, inciso IV).</p>
<p>Optamos, dessa forma, por adotar a terminologia &ldquo;Direitos Fundamentais&rdquo;, pois esse termo abrange todas as demais esp&eacute;cies de direitos<a title="" name="_ftnref1" href="http://www.ambito-juridico.com.br/site/index.php?n_link=artigos_leitura_pdf&amp;%20artigo_id=4528#_ftn1">[1]</a>. Neste obstante, &ldquo;a express&atilde;o direitos fundamentais &eacute; a mais precisa&rdquo;<a title="" name="_ftnref2" href="http://www.ambito-juridico.com.br/site/index.php?n_link=artigos_leitura_pdf&amp;%20artigo_id=4528#_ftn2">[2]</a>.</p>
<div><a title="" name="_ftn1" href="http://www.ambito-juridico.com.br/site/index.php?n_link=artigos_leitura_pdf&amp;%20artigo_id=4528#_ftnref1">1]</a>&nbsp;SCALQUETTE, Ana Cl&aacute;udia Silva.&nbsp;<strong>Sistema constitucional das crises: os direitos fundamentais face a situa&ccedil;&otilde;es extremas</strong>. Porto Alegre: Sergio Antonio Fabris Editor, 2004, p. 18.</div>
<div><a title="" name="_ftn2" href="http://www.ambito-juridico.com.br/site/index.php?n_link=artigos_leitura_pdf&amp;%20artigo_id=4528#_ftnref2">[2]</a>&nbsp;ARAUJO, Luiz Alberto David; NUNES J&Uacute;NIOR, Vidal Serrano.&nbsp;<strong>Curso de Direito Constitucional</strong>. 9. ed. S&atilde;o Paulo: Saraiva, 2005, p. 107-108.</div> ]]></baseNameString></baseName>  </occurrence></topic>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#broader-narrower"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#narrower"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=2920"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#broader"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=2504"/>    </member>  </association>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#related-terms"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#related-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=2920"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#related-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=3902"/> 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