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</topic><topic id="http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=3791"><instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#term"/></instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString>DETRAÇÃO PENAL</baseNameString></baseName>  <occurrence>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#scope-note"/>    </instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString><![CDATA[ <p>Detra&ccedil;&atilde;o - Trata-se de c&ocirc;mputo na pena privativa de liberdade e na medida de seguran&ccedil;a do tempo de pris&atilde;o provis&oacute;ria, administrativa e em manic&ocirc;mio judici&aacute;rio.</p>
<p>art. 42 do C&oacute;digo Penal, que disp&otilde;e que:</p>
<p>&ldquo;Computam‑se, na pena privativa de liberdade e na medida de seguran&ccedil;a, o tempo de pris&atilde;o provis&oacute;ria, no Brasil ou no estrangeiro, o de pris&atilde;o administrativa e o de interna&ccedil;&atilde;o em qualquer dos estabelecimentos referidos no artigo anterior&rdquo;.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&ldquo;A detra&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; o instituto jur&iacute;dico mediante o qual computam-se, na pena privativa de liberdade e na medida de seguran&ccedil;a, o tempo de pris&atilde;o provis&oacute;ria, no Brasil ou no estrangeiro, o de pris&atilde;o administrativa e o de interna&ccedil;&atilde;o em qualquer dos estabelecimentos referidos no art. 41 do C&oacute;digo Penal&rdquo;.</p>
<p>A doutrina n&atilde;o guarda diverg&ecirc;ncias ao conceituar a detra&ccedil;&atilde;o penal, seguindo o conceito apresentado pela lei. Na vis&atilde;o de Rog&eacute;rio Greco em seu "C&oacute;digo Penal Comentado" 2009, p. 108).</p>
<p>Por for&ccedil;a da Lei 12.736, de 30 de novembro de 2012, o art. 387, do C&oacute;digo de Processo Penal, passou a contar com novo par&aacute;grafo, com a seguinte reda&ccedil;&atilde;o:&nbsp;</p>
<p>&ldquo;Art. 387 (...)&nbsp;</p>
<p>&ldquo;&sect; 2&ordm; O tempo de pris&atilde;o provis&oacute;ria, de pris&atilde;o administrativa ou de interna&ccedil;&atilde;o, no Brasil ou no estrangeiro, ser&aacute; computado para fins de determina&ccedil;&atilde;o do regime inicial de pena privativa de liberdade.&rdquo;</p> ]]></baseNameString></baseName>  </occurrence></topic>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#broader-narrower"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#narrower"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=3791"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#broader"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=825"/>    </member>  </association>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#related-terms"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#related-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef 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