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</topic><topic id="http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=6950"><instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#term"/></instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString>AÇÃO DE ESTADO</baseNameString></baseName>  <occurrence>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#scope-note"/>    </instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString><![CDATA[ <p>O artigo 388, parágrafo único, do novo CPC, Lei n. 13.105/2015, diferencia claramenteas ações de estado e as ações de família.</p>
<p>Art. 388.  A parte não é obrigada a depor sobre fatos:</p>
<p>I - criminosos ou torpes que lhe forem imputados;</p>
<p>II - a cujo respeito, por <strong>estado</strong> ou profissão, deva guardar sigilo;</p>
<p>III - acerca dos quais não possa responder sem desonra própria, de seu cônjuge, de seu companheiro ou de parente em grau sucessível;</p>
<p>IV - que coloquem em perigo a vida do depoente ou das pessoas referidas no inciso III.</p>
<p>Parágrafo único.  Esta disposição não se aplica às <strong>ações de estado</strong> e de família.</p>
<p>Assim, entende-se que são ações de estado aquelas que estão diretamente ligadas ao direito de personalidade e dignidade humana, como alteração de nome, de sexo, de nacionalidade e similares. Muito embora, as ações de divórcio usem a terminologia "estado civil", esta palavra não se insere no conceito de "ações de estado".</p>
<p>MELO, André Luis Alves de. Novo CPC permite ações de família no juizado especial. Revista Consultor Jurídico, 2 de agosto de 2016. Disponível em: <a href="http://www.conjur.com.br/2016-ago-02/andre-melo-cpc-permite-acoes-familia-juizado-especial">http://www.conjur.com.br/2016-ago-02/andre-melo-cpc-permite-acoes-familia-juizado-especial</a> Acesso em 20 jan. 2017.</p> ]]></baseNameString></baseName>  </occurrence></topic>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#related-terms"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#related-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=1217"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#related-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#http://tesjmu.stm.jus.br/tesjmu/vocab/?tema=6950"/>    </member>  </association>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#broader-narrower"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#narrower"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef 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